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The Woods in Your Backyard

Introduction Video
4 Minutes to a Better Backyard

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Introduction Video (20MB - mov)

Woods in Your Backyard ManualSmall lots, such as the one you may own, are a big deal.  The vast majority of land owners have less than 10 acres.  This land, wooded or not, is a vital source for all.

By enhancing or creating natural areas and woodland on your lot, you can enjoy recreation, aesthetics, wildlife and water quality.  If your lot connects to other lots, there’s ample opportunity to make an even bigger impact by getting neighbors involved! Owners of even just a few acres can make a positive difference in their environment through planning and implementing simple stewardship practices learned at The Woods In Your Backyard Workshop.

For upcoming programs, see our Events Calendar.

Read the Information Sheet: The Woods In Your Backyard: Creating Natural Areas from Existing Lawn or Pasture Information Sheet

  • Benefits
  • Manual
  • Sharing the Program
  • Resources
  • Professional Papers
  • Professional Training

Child Swinging and Birds NestSimple stewardship practices learned at the workshop will bring you many personal benefits:

  • More Time Outdoors:  A great way to get away from the computer and television.  And if you have a family, consider getting everyone involved!

  • Increased Privacy & Sanctuary:  Your own serene landscape to observe and enjoy.

  • More Abundant Wildlife:  You  provide habitats for wildlife you choose.

  • Increased Exercise: Land techniques you apply will have you working more around the yard, at your own pace.

  • Forest Products:  Firewood, specialty medicinal plants, shiitake mushrooms, maple syrup and Christmas trees just to name a few.

  • Enhanced property value.

 

 

The workshop uses the manual The Woods in Your Backyard: Learning to Create and Enhance Natural Areas Around Your Home.  The full-color, 139-page manual guides land owners to:

  • Learn why you should manage your land.
  • Map your land, assess why you bought it, and decide what you hope to get out of it.
  • Understand how your land relates to the land around you.
  • Identify land management units on your property.
  • Learn basics of tree identification, forestry, and wildlife habitat management.
  • Assess your property’s water resources, recreational possibilities, and aesthetic appeal, and ways to improve each.
  • Choose a few land management projects to help meet your goals.
  • Set a timetable and mark progress.

The manual is provided at the workshop and is included in the registration fee.
Manual also available separately from:  www.nraes.org.

Publication Number: NRAES-184
Cost: $18.00 / Published: 2006

The workshop is held over two evenings, one week apart. The workshop runs for two hours each (totaling four hours). The cost includes The Woods in Your Backyard manual and CD. Pre-registration is required. Contact your local Extension office to learn if there is an upcoming program in your county. Once you have attended a Woods in Your Backyard workshop, we encourage you to share it with friends, family and neighbors. If there is a need for a workshop in your community, please contact us to discuss. Leadership resources have been provided below for your program:

About Sharing - Permissions

Requests to use any images for purposes other than training or education associated with The Woods in Your Backyard (NRAES-184) manual should be sent to the Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES), Cooperative Extension, P.O. Box 4557, Ithaca, NY 14852-4557. (607) 255-7654. NRAES holds the copyright on the publication.

 

Workshop Materials

The following files are the workshop presentations that can be viewed using Adobe Reader. If you would like to edit any of the presentations for your own use, please contact Jonathan Kays at 301-432-2767 x323 (jkays@umd.edu) and request original files.

    Overview

    The Woods in Your Backyard Overview, was developed for use as a stand alone presentation for an audience of those interested in using the manual for themselves, or those who would like to teach others about The Woods in Your Backyard. It is designed to be used when each person in the audience has a copy of the manual and can follow along and become familiar with the materials. It provides some overview of why backyard forests are important, and then goes through the manual describing the key lessons and activities. The slides have the specific page numbers for the activity or lesson so the class can follow along. For most audiences, a 1.5 - 2 hour workshop is required to cover the material.

    The Woods in Your Backyard Overview

    2-Part Class

    Agenda: The following is a sample workshop agenda for the 2-part class.

    Workshop Agenda

    Session Presentations: The following are presentations which follow The Woods in Your Backyard manual. They were designed to be used for a 2-part course. Each presentation part is designed to last no more than 1.5 hours.

      PowerPoint download PowerPoint with narration (YouTube)
    Introduction here here
    Intermediate Use Areas-Options for Converting to Natural Areas here here
    Creating a Wildlife-Friendly Landscape here here
    Natural Use Areas-Considerations and Tools here here

     

    Case Study: The following is a case study exercise that can be done in small groups during class 2 (see sample workshop agenda above).

    Murphy Case Study

    Evaluation

    The following is an evaluation for the workshop.

    Evaluation

    Press Release and Brochure

    This press release can be printed out as is or edited and sent out to local newspapers and magazines.

    pdf | Word document

    Workshop Brochure: This brochure can be used for an upcoming workshop.
    pdf | Publisher

    Brochure About the Manual: This brochure provides some basic information about the manual. Space is provided for volunteers to include their contact information.
    pdf | Word document

     

Publications, programs and other resources are important tools to help you continue learning and able to provide information to others interested in forest stewardship. Links to many publications have been included here. Most can also be obtained in hard copy, often for free, by contacting the publisher.

Information Sheet: The Woods In Your Backyard: Creating Natural Areas from Existing Lawn or Pasture

Resource Directory:

Publications Related Programs

 

Publications and Online Resources

Tree Identification
Many states make available through county Extension offices a guide to the common trees of the state. In addition, there are dozens of commercially available guides such as the Peterson Field Guide to Trees and Shrubs, which has an excellent key that will help you through the identification process step by step. The National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees contains excellent pictures. Look for these and other guide books in your local library or book store.

    Forest Trees of Virginia - Virginia Department of Forestry online
    Families and Genera of Trees online
    Leaf Arrangement online
    Leaf Characteristics online
    Leaf Forms online
    Leaf Margins online
    Common Trees of Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry online
    Leaf Keys to Common Trees in Maryland (EB238) - University of Maryland Extension. online
    Apsley, D.K. and K.L. Smith. 2002. Leaf Identification Key to Eighty-eight Ohio Trees. Ohio State University Extension. Bulletin 899-04. online
    Index of Ohio's Trees - Ohio Department of Natural Resources online
    Virginia Tech Tree ID Key online
    Virginia Tech Tree Fact Sheets online


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Tree Selection

    Virginia Tech Forest Landowner Fact Sheets online
    Arbor Day Foundation Tree Guide online
    Silvics of North America Volume 1: Conifers. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Handbook 654. online
    Silvics of North America Volume 2: Hardwoods. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Handbook 654. online

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Planting Trees

    Tree planting. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. online
    Relf, D. 2001. Planting shrubs. Virginia Tech. Pub. 426-701. online
    Relf, D. 2001. Planting trees. Virginia Tech. Pub. 426-702. online
    Appleton, B.L. and S. French. 1996. Tree and Shrub Planting Guidelines. Pub. 430-295. online
    Geist, K., S. Pick, and M. Brittingham. 2001. Neighborly Natural Landscaping: Creating Natural Environments in Residential Areas. Pennsylvania Wildlife No. 10. Penn State University, University Park, PA. online
    USDA Forest Service, Northeast Area State Foresters, and Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University. Planting Hardwood Seedlings. FNR 134. PDF online

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Pruning Trees

    Relf, D. 2001. Managing Winter Injury to Trees and Shrubs. Pub. 426-500. Virginia Tech. online
    French, S.C. 2009. A Guide to Successful Pruning, Pruning Deciduous Trees. Pub. 430-456. Virginia Tech. online
    USDA Forest Service. How to Prune Trees. NA-FR-01-95. online
    French, S.C., and B.L. Appleton. 1999. A Guide to Successful Pruning: Pruning Basics and Tools. Pub. 430-455. Virginia Tech. online
    French, S.C. 2009. A Guide to Successful Pruning, Pruning Evergreen Trees Pub. 430-457 online


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Forest Health

    Forest Pest Management. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. online
    Important Insect and Disease Pests of Pennsylvania's Forests. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. online
    Maryland Forest Health Highlights 2005. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. online


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Crop Tree Release

    Brittingham, M.C. and C.A. DeLong. 1998. Management Practices for Enhancing Wildlife Habitat. Penn State Cooperative Extension. online
    USDA Forest Service. Crop Tree Management in Eastern Hardwoods. NA-TP-19-93. online
    USDA Forest Service. Crop Tree Management: Quick Reference. online
    Apsley, D.K. and R. Heiligmann. Crop Tree Management: A New Tool to Help You Achieve Your Woodland Goals. F-50-02. online

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Firewood Cutting

    Marcouiller, D. and S. Anderson. Managing Your Woodlot for Firewood. Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service. F-9439. online
    Maryland Department of Natural Resources. About Buying Firewood. online

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Wildlands Fire Safety

    Virginia Department of Forestry. Living in the Wildland Urban Interface. online

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Managing Wildlife Damage

    Managing Wildlife Damage. University of Maryland Extension. online
    DeNicola, A., VerCauteren, K., Curtis, P., and Hygnstrom, S. 2000. Managing White-Tailed Deer in Suburban Environments: A Technical Guide. #16317. Cornell Cooperative Extension. online
    Penn State Cooperative Extension. Wildlife Damage Control Series. online
    Sharew, H. & J. S. Kays. 2005. Vole Damage Control in Forest Plantations. Maryland DNR Forest Service. online

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Wildlife Tracks

    Animal Tracks online
    Wildlife Tracks online
    Murie, O.J., M. Elbroch, and R.T. Peterson. 2005. Peterson Field Guide to Animal Tracks. Houghton Mifflin. online

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Water-Based Habitat Management

    Brittingham, M.C. and C.A. DeLong. 1998. Management Practices for Enhancing Wildlife Habitat. Penn State Cooperative Extension. online
    The Vernal Pool Association online

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Riparian Buffers

    Understanding the Science Behind Riparian Forest Buffers Series. Virginia Cooperative Extension. #420-150 through 420-156.

    150:

    156: Understanding the Science Behind Riparian Forest Buffers: Resources for Virginia Landowners
    150
    151
    152
    153
    154
    155
    156
    Riparian Buffers Series. University of University of Maryland Extension. online

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Invasive and Exotic Plants

    Invasive Plants and Insects Publications. University of Georgia and USDA Forest Service, and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. online
    Invasive Plants and Insects Publications. Penn State Cooperative Extension. online
    Swearingen, J., K. Reshetiloff, B. Slattery, and S. Zwicker. 2002. Plant Invaders of Mid-Atlantic Natural Areas. National Park Service and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 82 pp. online
    Slattery, Britt E., Kathryn Reshetiloff, and Susan M. Zwicker. 2003. Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping: Chesapeake Bay Watershed. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, MD. 82 pp. online
    Pannil, P. Tree of Heaven Control. Maryland Department of Natural Resources Forest Service. online

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Trail and Road Design and Construction

    Harkins, L. and M.A. Megalos. 1994. Recreational Forest Trails: Plan for Success. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service. online

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Natural Lands Income Options

    Non-Timber Forest Products. Virginia Polytechnic and State University. online
    Natural Resource Enterprise Opportunities. University of Maryland. online
    Natural Resource Rural Enterprise Series with downloadable budgets. University of Maryland Extension online
    Penn State Agricultural Alternatives. Penn State University. online
    Missouri Alternatives Center. University of Missouri. online

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Small Forest Management

Sullivan, K. L., P.J. Smallidge, et al. Forest Resource Management: A Landowner's Guide to Getting Started. NRAES-170. Natural Resource, Agriculture, and Engineering Service (NRAES). online
Fazio, J.R. 1994. The Woodland Steward: A Practical Guide to the Management of Small, Private Forests. Available from: The Woodland Press, Box 3524, University Station, Moscow, ID 83843.  
Beattie, M., M., C. Thompson, and L. Levine. 1993. Working with Your Woodland: A Landowner's Guide. University Press of New England, Hanover, NH. online
USDA Forest Service. 2005. Backyard Woods: Bring Your Vision to Life. NA-IN-02-05. 44-page guide and tip sheets on variety of topics. online

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Buy Seedlings from State Nurseries

    Virginia Department of Forestry Nursery. 1-540-363-7000 online
    Maryland Forest Service Nursery. 1-800-TREESMD online

Check the blue pages of your phone book for your nearest district office of the state Bureau of Forestry.

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County Extension Offices

    University of Maryland Extension Local Offices online
    Penn State Cooperative Extension County Directory online
    Virginia Directory of Local Extension Offices online

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State Forestry Departments

    Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Forest Service online
    Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry online
    Virginia Department of Forestry online

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State Wildlife Departments

    Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife Division online
    Pennsylvania Game Commission online
    Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries online

Top


Forest Statistics

    Private Forest-Land Owners of the Northern United States, 1994. RB-NE-136. online
    Private Forest-Land Owners of the Southern United States, 1994. RB-NE-138. online
    Trends in Maryland's Forests. NE-INF-152-02. online
    Forest Statistics for Pennsylvania -- 1978 and 1989. RB-NE-126.  
    Forest Statistics for Virginia, 1992. RB-SE-131. online

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Aerial Photos and Topographic

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Soil Testing
Contact the agriculture or forestry department at your state's university to locate a soil testing lab and get directions for collecting soil. The USDA Service Center Locator help you to find the Farm Service Agency, Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the Rural Development agencies in your area.

    USDA Service Center Locator online

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Forestry Equipment

    Ben Meadows
    Phone: 1-800-241-6401
    online
    Forestry Suppliers
    Phone: 1-800-647-5368
    online
    Bailey's, Inc.
    Phone: 1-800-322-4539
    online

Top

 

Publications | Programs

Programs

Backyard Woods: Bring Your Vision to Life
This 44-page publication was developed by USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry. Whether you want to enhance the scenery in your backyard woods, provide superb habitat for wildlife, or even utilize your land as an extra source of income, the Backyard Woods program can assist in bringing your vision to life.

    Item Online
    Backyard Woods: Bring Your Vision to Life (entire manual)  
    Table of Contents and Introduction online
    Chapter 1: Make a Master Plan online
    Chapter 2: Work Safely With a Chain Saw online
    Chapter 3: Protect Your Property From Wildfire online
    Chapter 4: Identify and Manage Hazardous Defects in Your Trees online
    Chapter 5: Keep Your Woods Healthy online
    Chapter 6: Attract Wildlife online
    Chapter 7: Protect Clean Water online
    Chapter 8: Help Your Preferred Trees Grow online
    Chapter 9: Prune Your Trees online
    Chapter 10: Plant Trees online
    Chapter 11: Grow and Collect Special Forest Products online
    Chapter 12: Generate Wood Products online
    Notes and Closing online
    Tip Sheet 1: Make a Master Plan online
    Tip Sheet 2: Work Safely With a Chain Saw online
    Tip Sheet 3: Protect Your Property From Wildfire online
    Tip Sheet 4: Identify and Manage Hazardous Defects in Your Trees online
    Tip Sheet 5: Keep Your Woods Healthy online
    Tip Sheet 6: Attract Wildlife online
    Tip Sheet 7: Protect Clean Water online
    Tip Sheet 8: Help Your Preferred Trees Grow online
    Tip Sheet 9: Prune Your Trees online
    Tip Sheet 10: Plant Trees online
    Tip Sheet 11: Grow and Collect Special Forest Products online
    Tip Sheet 12: Generate Wood Products online

 

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Forests on the Edge: Housing Development on America's Private Forests
This 16-page publication was developed by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, and was published in May 2005. This is a great resource about the effects of housing density on forests - timber, wildlife, and water resources.

    Item Online
    Forests on the Edge: Housing Development on America's Private Forests online

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Wildland Urban Interface
Natural resource agencies are being called upon to provide solutions to increasingly complex challenges at the wildland-urban interface (WUI). Communities are growing rapidly, landowners’ management goals often conflict, residents may not understand the benefits of resource management, and the resulting risks to environmental quality and human quality of life are becoming more apparent. To help meet these needs, the Southern Group of State Foresters led a partnership with the USDA Forest Service, Southern Center for Wildland-Urban Interface Research and Information (SCWUIRI), the University of Florida, School of Forest Resources and Conservation, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to develop this WUI professional development program. This program provides state and federal natural resource agencies with a set of flexible resources to conduct their own training programs, aimed toward building skills and tools to successfully tackle WUI issues.

The Changing Roles: WUI Professional Development Program was developed through a partnership between the Southern Center for Wildland-Urban Interface Research and Information of the Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the School of Forest Resources and Conservation of the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Other partners included the Southern Group of State Foresters and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife.

This program is online at: Wildland-Urban Interface Professional Development Program

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Kays, J. S, J. Finley, & A. Downing. (2006). The Woods in Your Backyard: Reaching New Audiences. In Proceedings of the Southern Regional Conference on Technology Transfer and Extension in Natural Resources, August 2-4, 2006, Hot Springs, AR: Southern Regional Extension Forestry, USDS Forest Service.

Downing, A. K., J. S. Kays, & J. C. Finley. (2008). Backyard Woodlot Owners: A Growing Issue and New Approach. Journal of National Association of County Agricultural Agents, July, 2008. Available at: http://www.nacaa.com/journal

Kays, J. S. & A. Downing (2008, September). Are There Business Opportunities for the Green Industry in Backyard Woodlots? Groundwork: A Publication of the Landscape Contractors Association, September 2008. (pg. 7-12).

Downing, A.K., J.S. Kays, and J. Finley. 2009. Backyard Woodlots: Large Scale Education for Small Acreages. In International Union of Forestry Research Organizations (IUFRO) 3.08 Small Scale Forestry Symposium Proceedings, June 7-11, 2009, Morgantown, WV. Pg. 31-41. (link to attached document)

Kays, J.S. A.K. Downing, and J. Finley. 2009. Backyard Woodlots: Filling The Small Acreage Service Provider Gap With The Green Industry. In International Union of Forestry Research Organizations (IUFRO) 3.08 Small Scale Forestry Symposium Proceedings, June 7-11, 2009, Morgantown, WV. Pg. 31-41. . (link to attached document)

Landscapes and Backyard Woodlots: Business Opportunities for the Green Industry
November 11, 2008
Adams County Cooperative Extension Office, Gettysburg, PA.

Penn State Cooperative Extension in partnership with the University of Maryland Cooperative Extension and the Penn State School of Forestry offered the program “Landscapes and Backyard Woodlots: Business Opportunities for the Green Industry.” The goal of the program was to educate green industry professionals about managing backyard forests. There are significant opportunities that this resource provides to expand the traditional business model for landscapers and arborists. The program provided green industry professionals the tools and knowledge necessary to serve the expanding market in managing and creating backyard woodlots. PDA and MDA pesticide credits were awarded to licensed applicators.

In an effort to make the resources of this workshop available to others, the presentations are linked below and are in PDF format. The size of the PDF file is listed next to the title of the presentation. To the right of the agenda, handouts are linked and are also in PDF format.

If you are interested in being put on a mailing list to be notified of future program opportunities, please send an email to Jonathan Kays, jkays@umd.edu .

Agenda:

8:15 a.m Registration

Handouts:

Ten Elements of Natural Design – Larry Weaner

Herbicides for Control of Weeds and Invasive Exotic Plants In Backyard Woodlots – Phil Pannill

9:00 a.m Welcome
9:05 a.m. The Woods in Your Backyard Program: Addressing the Challenge of Managing Small Woodlands (0.6 MB)
Jonathan Kays, Natural Resources Specialist, University of MD Cooperative Extension
9:40 a.m. Evolving Opportunities for Moving into this Market (0.4 MB)
Steve Bogash, Regional Horticulture Educator, PSU Cooperative Extension
9:50 a.m. Ecology and Management Principles for Backyard Forests (1.6 MB)
Jonathan Kays, Natural Resources Specialist, University of MD Cooperative Extension
10:25 a.m. Break
10:40 a.m. Designing the New Backyard Forest for Wildlife (1.3 MB)
Mark Banker, Wildlife Biologist, The Ruffed Grouse Society
11:10 a.m. Cause and Effect: Managing and Planting Woodland Vegetation (3.6 MB)
Larry Weaner, President, Larry Weaner Landscape Design Associates
Noon Lunch
12:40 p.m. Planning & Establishing a Recreational Trail (3.1 MB)
Brian Knox, Professional Forester & President, Sustainable Forest Management
1:10 p.m. Establishing and Maintaining Tree Plantings and Controlling Invasives (1.3 MB)
Phil Pannill, Land Manager, US Fish & Wildlife Service (formerly with Maryland Department of Natural Resources Forest Service)
2:00 p.m. Break
2:15 p.m. Managing Forest Health and Harvesting Forest Products (11.4 MB)
Brian Knox, Professional Forester & President, Sustainable Forest Management
3:00 p.m. Value-added opportunities with forest products (no presentation available)
Chris Holmgren, President, Seneca Creek Joinery
3:25 p.m. Seeking Clients for Backyard Woodlot Services (0.4 MB)
Steve Bogash, Regional Horticulture Educator, PSU Cooperative Extension
3:55 p.m. Q&A
4:10 p.m. Adjourn

 

 

University of Maryland Extension programs are open to all citizens without regard to
race, color, gender, disability, religion, age, sexual orientation, marital or parental
status, or national origin.

For more information about this website, please contact Andrew Kling
Last Updated: January 16, 2013