The Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) is an exotic insect from Asia
that feeds on and kills ash trees in one to three years
after infestation. The presence of the emerald ash borer
typically goes undetected until the trees show symptoms
of being infested - usually the upper third of a tree will
thin and then die back. This is usually followed by a large
number of shoots or branches arising below the dead portions
of the trunk. Other symptoms of infestation include: D-shaped
exit holes in the bark where adults emerge, vertical splits
in the bark, and distinct serpentine-shaped tunnels beneath
the bark in the cambium, where larvae effectively stop food
and water movement in the tree and starve it to death.
Maryland officials confirmed the presence of the emerald
ash borer (Agrilus planipennis) in ash trees located in
the Clinton/Brandywine area of southern Prince George's
County. The effected trees were discovered during survey
and eradication efforts began after the detection of the
insect in Maryland in 2003, when a Michigan nurseryman shipped
infested trees into a Prince George's County nursery. "While
we are disappointed to find the emerald ash borer after
nearly three years of no detections, we are pleased that
our surveillance efforts have proven to be effective and
that we found the insect before it could spread further,"
said Agriculture Secretary Lewis R. Riley. "Together
with our federal, state, and local nursery partners, we
are beginning aggressive measures to control and eradicate
this destructive pest."
The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) issued a quarantine
order (#06-01) that prohibits anyone from moving ash trees
or any hardwood firewood into or out of Prince Georges'
County.
If you see an Emerald Ash Borer or evidence of one in Maryland,
please call the Maryland Department of Agriculture at 410-841-5920.
You may also submit an electronic report on the University
of Maryland Cooperative Extension's Home and Garden Information
Center's web site at http://www.hgic.umd.edu/content/emeraldAshBorer_form.cfm.
http://www.emeraldashborer.info
- This web site is part of a multistate effort
in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania,
and Wisconsin (uninfested) to bring you the latest information
about emerald ash borer.