Trees, shrubs, and other types of vegetation make up a filter strip
along waterways known as a forest
riparian buffer, or streamside forest. These plants buffer waterways
from the impacts of surrounding land use. The plants prefer moist
to very wet soil and can withstand the disturbance of water flowing
over and around them. There are many functions attributed to the
vital and beneficial resources that are streamside forests. They
include:
Slowing flood waters and reduce the volume of water through
root absorption
Improving water quality by filtering runoff and promoting sediment
deposition
Allowing water storage in plant roots and to providing pathways
to groundwater layers.
Providing canopy cover which shades and cools the stream, improving
habitat conditions for instream organisms (fish, salamanders,
frogs, etc.). This shade also provides relief from extreme heat
for terrestrial animals.
Providing habitat for a variety of birds and small mammals.
The buffers also act as corridors of wildlife habitat, providing
food, shelter and nesting sites.
Providing great opportunities for recreational activities such
as fishing, hiking, bird watching, picnicking and camping.
The state of Maryland currently has a number of incentive programs
for private landowners that will cover the majority of the cost
to establish and maintain a forest buffer. Contact your state
forester for more information or refer to the following websites
for more information.
Educational Programs
